New York Agriculture

New York is a leading agricultural state worth more than $8 billion in revenue in 2022, with over 30,000 farms employing 56,000 people across diverse agricultural sectors.

Excellence in Production

New York’s National Rankings

New York is a major agricultural state, ranking in the top ten in production of 30 commodities. It is first nationally in the production of cream cheese and cottage cheese, and ranked highly across dairy, fruits, and vegetables.

dairy cows in field
first place ribbon

Yogurt, Cottage Cheese, Sour Cream

apples in tree
second place ribbon

Apples, Snap Peas, Maple Syrup, Cabbage

grapes on vines
third place ribbon

Wine, Grapes, Total Italian Cheese

corn on stalk
fourth place ribbon

Corn Silage, Total Cheese

cherries in tree
fifth place ribbon

Milk, Tart Cherries, Green Peas, Squash

Facts, Figures & Impact

Agriculture by the Numbers

According to the USDA 2022 Ag Census, there were 30,650 farms in New York State and 6,502,286 acres in production. New York farms employ 56,678 people.  All sectors of agriculture, including processing, are responsible for nearly 200,000 jobs in New York State.

Family Owned

98% of farms in New York are family owned.

Total Farms

30,650 farms in New York, down from 33,438 in 2017.

Acres in Production

6,502,286 acres in production, down from 6,866,171 in 2017.

Average Size

Average farm size is 212 acres, up from 205 acres in 2017.

Average Income

Average net farm income is $76,281, slightly below the national average.

Female Producers

21,894 female producers and 35,664 male producers

Average Age

The average producer age is 56.7 years old, up from 55.8.

Young Farmers

6,335 farmers under the age of 35, a drop from 6,718 producers in 2017.

People Employed

New York farms employ 56,678 people.

Key Commodities

Top 10 New York Agriculture Products

Based on Market Value in 2022 USDA Ag Census.

1

Milk

6

Cattle, Calves

2

Grains, Oilseeds, Dry Beans, Dry Peas

7

Hay

3

Fruit, Tree Nuts & Berries

8

Poultry, Eggs

4

Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture

9

Horses

5

Vegetables, Melons, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes

10

Other Animals

Farm Product Revenue

Value of New York Farm Products

Cash receipts by commodity in 2022 was:

$3.9 B

Dairy Products and Milk

$721 M

Fruit, Berries, Tree Nuts

$500 M

Vegetable, Melons, Potatoes

$493 M

Cattle and Calves

$356 M

Poultry and Eggs

$76 M

Horses

$30 M

Maple

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